Modern farming techniques make agriculture more efficient, productive, and sustainable by using advanced tools and methods. Here’s a simpler explanation: 1. Precision Farming Using tools like GPS and sensors to give plants exactly what they need—water, fertilizers, or pesticides—at the right time and place. 2. Soil-Free Farming Hydroponics: Growing plants in water with nutrients instead of soil. Aquaponics: Combining fish farming with plant growing, where fish waste fertilizes plants. 3. Vertical Farming Growing crops in stacked layers indoors, saving space and water, especially in cities. 4. Drones in Farming Small flying machines that check crops, spray pesticides, and help map farms for better management. 5. Smart Machines and AI Robots and smart tools that help plant, water, or harvest crops. AI can also predict weather and detect crop diseases. 6. Improved Seeds Scientists create seeds that produce more food, resist pests, and grow in tough conditions like drought. 7. Efficient W