Skip to main content

What is the criterion used by the UNDP for classifying countries?

 Economic class 10
Development chapters

Q. What is the criterion used by the UNDP for classifying countries?


Ans.United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has used the criterion of Human Development Index to measure the development of countries. HDI is calculated on the basis of:

(1) Per capita income: When the total national income of the country is divided by its population, we get the per capita income.

(ii) Life expectancy: It measures the average age of a person in a country. It helps us to know the health facilities of a country.

(iii) Literacy rate: Education is also one of the most important criteria for the development of a country.

(iv) Gross enrolment ratio: It measures the education gained at three levels—at the primary, secondary and higher education level.

Per capita income is also calculated in dollars for all countries so that it can be compared easily. HDI has been calculated for about 177 countries. According to it, the rank of India is 131 and the rank of Sri Lanka is 73, which is much better than that of India. We are required to make progress in the education and health sectors as yet.

Comments

Read this Article

All About the Sun: Formation, Age, Working Principle & Facts

All About the Sun: Formation, Age, Working Principle & Facts ☀️ Everything About the Sun The Sun is not just a glowing object in the sky. It’s a massive, powerful star that keeps our planet alive. In this article, we’ll explore how the Sun was formed, how it works, its structure, age, and future — in the simplest terms. 🌌 How the Sun Was Formed About 4.6 billion years ago, a huge cloud of gas and dust (a solar nebula) collapsed due to gravity. This led to the creation of a hot core — the protostar. As the core became hotter, nuclear fusion began, forming the Sun. Read More 🌫️ Nebula Collapse: Gravity pulled gas and dust inward. 🔥 Protostar Formed: A dense, hot core appeared. ☀️ Fusion Ignition: Hydrogen atoms fused into helium. 🌞 Main-Sequence Star: The Sun was born! ⏳ Age of the Sun The Sun is estimated to be 4.6 billion years old . It is in the middle of...

Work, Energy, and Power – Class 11 Physics NCERT | Formulas, Derivations & Examples

⚡ Work, Energy, and Power – Class 11 Physics (NCERT) This chapter from Class 11 Physics NCERT explains the basic concepts of Work , different forms of Energy , and the concept of Power . These are foundational ideas used in all branches of physics. 🧱 What is Work? Work is said to be done when a force is applied on a body and there is displacement in the direction of the force. Work (W) = F × d × cosθ F = Force d = Displacement θ = Angle between force and displacement ✅ Types of Work Positive Work → θ < 90° Negative Work → θ > 90° Zero Work → θ = 90° (e.g., circular motion) SI Unit: Joule (J) 🔋 What is Energy? Energy is the capacity to do work. It exists in various forms: mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, etc. 🔹 Kinetic Energy (K.E.) Energy possessed by a body due to motion. K.E. = ½mv² 🔹 Potential Energy (P.E.) Energy possessed due to position or configuration. P.E. = mgh Total Mecha...

Complete Guide to All Planets in Our Solar System: Facts, Composition, Size & More

🪐 Introduction to the Planets of Our Solar System The Solar System is home to eight amazing planets, each with its own unique features, composition, and mysteries. This guide provides a detailed overview of each planet, from the rocky inner worlds to the gas and ice giants of the outer system. Read More Our Solar system Earth vs Mars Is it time travel possible! Space-Time Fabric The Unity of the Universe ☿️ 1. Mercury Position: 1st planet from the Sun Type: Rocky/Terrestrial Planet Diameter: 4,879 km Atmosphere: Very thin (mainly oxygen, sodium, hydrogen) Temperature: -180°C to 430°C Fun Fact: Mercury has no moons and a year lasts only 88 Earth days. ♀️ 2. Venus Position: 2nd planet from the Sun Type: Rocky Planet Diameter: 12,104 km Atmosphere: Carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulfuric acid Temperature: ~471°C (hottest planet) Fun Fact: Venus rotates in the opposite direction to most planets. ...