Skip to main content

Major crops of India

 Geography class 10

Quick revision

Major crops of India


RICE  

It is the staple food crop of a majority of the people in India.

It is a kharif crop which requires high temperature and high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm.

Rice is grown in the plains of north and north-eastern India, coastal areas and the deltaic regions of canal irrigation and tubewells have made it possible to grow rice in areas of less rainfall such as Punjab, Haryana and Western U.P and parts of Rajasthan.



WHEAT

It is the main food crop in north and
north-western part of the country.

This rabi crop requires a cool growing season and a bright sunshine at the time of ripening.

 It requires 50 to 70 cm of annual rainfall.

There are two important wheat growing zones in the country- the Ganga Satluj plains in the north-west and black soil region of the Deccan.

The major wheat producing states are Punjab, Haryana, UP, Bihar, Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh.


MILLETS

Jowar, Bajra and Rabi are the important millets grown in India.

It is a main-fed crop mostly grown in the moist areas which hardly needs irrigation .

Rabi is a crop of dry regions and grows well on red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow black soils.

Karnataka is the largest producer of ragi followed by Tamil Nadu.


MAIZE

It is a crop which is used both as food and fodder.

It is a kharif crop which requires temperature between 21°C to 27°C and grows well in old alluvial soil.

Major maize producing states are Karnataka, UP, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.

PULSES
India is the largest producer as well as the consumer of pulses in the world.

These are the major source of protein in vegetation diet.

Major pulses that are grown in India are tur, urad, moong, masur, peas and gram.

Pulses need less moisture and survive even in dry conditions.

Major pulses producing states in India are Madhya Pradesh, UP, Rajasthan Maharashtra and Karnataka.

Comments

Read this Article

Jharkhand D2D exam syllabus

  Jharkhand D2D lateral entry Syllabus * Mathematics * • Complex number • Numerical analysis • Application of derivatives • Statistics • Differentiation • Limits • Set relation and function • Inverse trigonometric function • Matrices and determinant • Continuity • Integration ( definite and indefinite) • Application of integration • Differential equation • Vector • Co ordinate geometry and 3D • Probability • L.P.P • Logarithm • Sequence and series • Trigonometry • Binomial theorem • Partial fraction ___________________ ___________________ * Chemistry * • Solid state • Solution • Chemical kinetics • Chemical bonding • Periodic table • Aldehyde/ ketone/ Carboxylic Acid • Co-ordination Compound • Surface chemistry • Hydrocarbon • Amines • Bio molecules • Polymer • Mole concept • Thermodynamics • D and F blocks • Halo alkane/ Halo arene • Basic concepts of organic chemistry • Environmental chemistry • P-block • Chemical equilibrium • Metallurgy • Ether/ alcohol/ phenol • Atomic s...

How engineering is different from others?

 How engineering is different from others?  Engineering is unique and different from other professions in various ways. The field of engineering involves the application of scientific and mathematical principles in the design, development, and maintenance of different products, systems, and structures. Here are some reasons why engineering is different from other professions: 1. Specialized Technical Knowledge: Engineering requires a high level of technical expertise and knowledge in science, mathematics, and technology. Unlike other professions that tend to be more general and versatile, engineers must possess specialized knowledge that is essential to solving more complex issues. Engineering professionals are uniquely trained to have specific skills and knowledge required for solving complex technical problems. 2. Design Thinking: Engineering is known for its emphasis on design thinking. Unlike other fields, engineering trains professionals to think creatively, innovatively,...

project on adsorption

                     Adsorption Introduction There are several examples, which reveal that the surface of a solid has the tendency to attract and retain the molecules of the phase with which it  comes into contact. Thesemolecules remain only at the surface and do not go deeper into the bulk. Adsorption The accumulation of molecular species at the surface rather than in the bulk of a solid or liquid is termed  adsorption.   Adsorbate The molecular species or substance, which concentrates or accumulates at the surface is termed adsorbate . Adsorbent The material on the surface  of which the adsorption takes place is called adsorbent . Adsorption in action (i) If a gas like O2 , H2  , CO, Cl2  , NH3  or SO2   is taken in a closed vessel  containing powdered charcoal, it is observed that the pressure of the  gas in the enclosed vessel decreases. The gas molecules concentrate...